Senalogia Sena

Senalogia Sena: A Comprehensive Guide to the Management and Treatment of Breast Diseases

Introduction

Senalogia Sena is a specialized branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis, treatment, and management of breast diseases. This field encompasses a wide range of conditions, from benign breast lumps to breast cancer. Understanding Senalogia Sena is vital for healthcare professionals and individuals seeking information about breast health.

Benign Breast Conditions

Benign breast conditions are non-cancerous growths or changes in the breast tissue. These conditions are common and usually do not pose a significant health risk. They include: *

Fibrocystic changes:

These are fluid-filled cysts and fibrous tissue in the breast. *

Mastitis:

This is an inflammation of the breast tissue, often caused by bacterial infection. *

Fibroadenoma:

This is a non-cancerous, firm, and movable lump usually found in younger women.

Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is a malignant growth that develops in the cells of the breast. It is the most common type of cancer among women worldwide. Breast cancer can occur at any age, but it is most prevalent in women over 50.

Types of Breast Cancer

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Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS):

This is a type of breast cancer that begins in the milk ducts and has not spread to other breast tissue. *

Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC):

This is the most common type of breast cancer and starts in the milk ducts and spreads to surrounding breast tissue. *

Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS):

This is a type of breast cancer that begins in the milk lobules but has not spread to other breast tissue. *

Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC):

This is a less common type of breast cancer that starts in the milk lobules and spreads to surrounding breast tissue.

Risk Factors for Breast Cancer

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Gender:

Women are at significantly higher risk than men. *

Age:

The risk of breast cancer increases with age. *

Family history:

Having a family member with breast cancer increases the risk. *

Personal history:

Women with a previous breast cancer have a higher risk of developing a new one.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Breast Diseases

The diagnosis and treatment of breast diseases involve a multidisciplinary approach. The following steps are usually followed: *

Breast examination:

Healthcare professionals conduct physical examinations of the breasts to detect lumps or other abnormalities. *

Mammography:

This imaging technique uses X-rays to create images of the breast, aiding in the detection of breast cancer and other abnormalities. *

Ultrasound:

This imaging technique uses sound waves to create images of the breast, providing more detailed information about breast tissue. *

Biopsy:

A biopsy involves removing a small sample of breast tissue for examination under a microscope to determine if cancer is present. *

Treatment:

Treatment options for breast diseases vary depending on the type and stage of the condition and may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy.

Conclusion

Senalogia Sena plays a crucial role in managing and treating the full spectrum of breast diseases. Understanding the various conditions, risk factors, and diagnostic and treatment options is vital for healthcare professionals and individuals seeking information about breast health.